"łopuch" meaning in język polski

See łopuch in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: ˈwɔpux, u̯opuχ [Slavic-alphabet] Audio: LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-łopuch.wav
Forms: łopucha [genitive, singular], łopuchowi [dative, singular], łopucha [accusative, singular], łopuchem [instrumental, singular], łopuchu [locative, singular], łopuchu [vocative, singular], łopuchy [nominative, plural], łopuchów [genitive, plural], łopuchom [dative, plural], łopuchy [accusative, plural], łopuchami [instrumental, plural], łopuchach [locative, plural], łopuchy [vocative, plural]
  1. od: łopian Tags: augmentative
    Sense id: pl-łopuch-pl-noun-Oh~SWNDY
  2. łopian większy Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: pl-łopuch-pl-noun-~r~w5KYh Topics: botany
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: łopian [noun, masculine], łopianowy [adjective], łopuchowy
Categories (other): Polski (indeks)
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Polski (indeks)",
      "orig": "polski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "łopucha",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łopuchowi",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łopucha",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łopuchem",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łopuchu",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łopuchu",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łopuchy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łopuchów",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łopuchom",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łopuchy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łopuchami",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łopuchach",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łopuchy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "raw_tags": [
    "lub"
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "łopian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "łopianowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "łopuchowy"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Jak mi krowa zjadła ubranie, to dwie godziny siedziałem nago w łopuchach."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "od: łopian"
      ],
      "id": "pl-łopuch-pl-noun-Oh~SWNDY",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "łopian większy"
      ],
      "id": "pl-łopuch-pl-noun-~r~w5KYh",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "botany"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈwɔpux"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "u̯opuχ",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-łopuch.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-łopuch.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-łopuch.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-łopuch.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-łopuch.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-łopuch.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "animate",
    "inanimate",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "łopuch"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "polski (indeks)"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "łopucha",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łopuchowi",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łopucha",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łopuchem",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łopuchu",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łopuchu",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łopuchy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łopuchów",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łopuchom",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łopuchy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łopuchami",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łopuchach",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łopuchy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "raw_tags": [
    "lub"
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "łopian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "łopianowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "łopuchowy"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Jak mi krowa zjadła ubranie, to dwie godziny siedziałem nago w łopuchach."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "od: łopian"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "łopian większy"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "botany"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈwɔpux"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "u̯opuχ",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-łopuch.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-łopuch.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-łopuch.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-łopuch.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-łopuch.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-łopuch.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "animate",
    "inanimate",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "łopuch"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.